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  • von Charles McClelland

    The “Flexner Report” (originally published in 1910) recently passed its hundredth anniversary. It was the culmination of a study commissioned by the new Carnegie Foundation and carried out by a German-American educational reformer (and former student at Johns Hopkins, Harvard and Berlin Universities), Abraham Flexner. Not only did it ring the death knell of apprentice-like, unscientific and private medical education in the USA; Flexner’s fame led him into a position with the Rockefeller Foundation to channel funding into the reforms he advocated and ultimately to found the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study, thanking German-speaking scholars who inspired him – such as Einstein – by recruiting them and saving them from Nazi persecution. His report may be regarded partly as a cultural manifesto, since it proposed to revolutionize higher education and the ancient “art” of healing. It still makes compelling reading and retains a number of unique features. [...]