Essays/

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  • von Riccardo Bavaj

    “The West” was in crisis – yet again. And Richard Löwenthal was deeply worried. The socio-political order of the Federal Republic had been challenged by the student revolt, and its impact was felt particularly strongly at the Free University Berlin where Löwenthal, born in 1908, had been professor of International Relations since the early 1960s. West Germany’s intellectual foundation had been attacked, and for someone like Löwenthal who had experienced the demise of Germany’s first experiment in liberal democracy, it seemed as though Weimar’s shadows were hanging over the Federal Republic deeper than ever before. The fateful tradition of German romanticism, “anti-liberal and anti-Western” as he put it, appeared to have resurfaced once again. This time, however, it was not outright authoritarianism, but a leftist renaissance of romantic-utopian thought that haunted the “second republic”. [...]

  • von Jean-Paul Cahn

    Les rapports entre religion et pouvoir politique reposent sur des socles différents en France et en Allemagne. Mais on constate une même perplexité face à l’intrusion des valeurs d’un islam lui-même hésitant entre adaptation et affirmation. L’embarras repose sur la distinction que n’établit pas l’islam traditionaliste entre lois religieuse et temporelle, ou encore sur la conviction qu’une entreprise de déstabilisation est à l’œuvre, symbolisée par Al-Qaida. En France s’ajoutent à cela les ambiguïtés du passé, la mémoire de la colonisation ou la crainte qu’une perte de lisibilité de la laïcité favorise le communautarisme. L’Allemagne, exempte de décolonisation et de laïcité, a un rapport au monde musulman traditionnellement fondé sur une appréhension plus économique. [...]