“The West” was in crisis – yet again. And Richard Löwenthal was deeply worried. The socio-political order of the Federal Republic had been challenged by the student revolt, and its impact was felt particularly strongly at the Free University Berlin where Löwenthal, born in 1908, had been professor of International Relations since the early 1960s. West Germany’s intellectual foundation had been attacked, and for someone like Löwenthal who had experienced the demise of Germany’s first experiment in liberal democracy, it seemed as though Weimar’s shadows were hanging over the Federal Republic deeper than ever before. The fateful tradition of German romanticism, “anti-liberal and anti-Western” as he put it, appeared to have resurfaced once again. This time, however, it was not outright authoritarianism, but a leftist renaissance of romantic-utopian thought that haunted the “second republic”. [...]
Das Schlusskapitel der Zukunftsstudie „Mutation der Menschheit“ des französischen Germanisten Pierre Bertaux ist für die Analyse des europäischen Selbstverständnisses nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in mehrerlei Hinsicht ein Schlüsseltext. Er bündelt erstens die vielfältigen Stränge des europäischen Selbstverständnisses des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, wie sie Hartmut Kaelble umfassend herausgearbeitet hat. [...]