„‚Trajectorism‘ is the great narrative trap of the West and is also, like all great myths, the secret of its successes in industry, empire and world conquest.“ Die Quintessenz der westlichen Epistemologie bestehe, so Arjun Appadurai, in Zielgerichtetheit: Sie sichere den Erfolg des (west-)europäischen Zivilisationsmodells, stelle aber zugleich die größte „Falle“ des (west-)europäischen Selbstverständnisses dar. Appadurai nennt „trajectorism“ das, was andere ForscherInnen als Teleologie bezeichnen. Er versteht darunter die Auffassung der Zeit als einem Pfeil, der in eine präzise Richtung zeigt, sowie von historischen Prozessen und von der Geschichte selbst als Träger eines einheitlichen Telos.
The 1980s and 1990s saw a flurry of interest in the history of the professions among historians and historical sociologists. Moving beyond studies of individual professions, an international group of scholars attempted to specify both the similarities and differences among multiple national contexts, and to establish a terminology that could be used across them to identify what counted as a “profession.” As part of that effort, the German historians Kocka and Conze have defined it as “a largely non-manual, full time occupation whose practice presupposes specialized, systematic and scholarly training.” Access to professions typically “depends upon passing certain examinations which entitle to titles and diplomas.” Professions “tend to demand a monopoly of services as well as freedom from control by others such as laymen, the state, etc.” [...]